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2016年2月26日 星期五

Washington, DC’s purposeless streetcar use finally opens


Washington, DC’s purposeless streetcar use finally opens
F11 26.02.2016 Washington, DC’s purposeless streetcar use finally opens2016-02-26T14:38:28+00:00Business and finance



“LATE and over budget, streetcars are finally rumbling to life in Washington, DC. The long-awaited service, that has cost during slightest $135m to build, spans 2.4 miles along H Street in a city’s north-east. But it is not holding passengers yet.”

This newspaper printed those words in Aug 2014, though it unequivocally could have finished so during usually about any indicate this decade. The streetcar was creatively ostensible to launch in 2009, in an bankrupt partial of a capital’s south-east quadrant. Those skeleton fizzled, and were transposed by a promise to pierce a trolley to H Street in 2012. Then 2013 passed. So did 2014. As late as Dec 30th of that year, Mayor Vincent Gray’s administration wouldn’t contend for sure whether a streetcar would be operational by a year’s finish (it wasn’t). Mr Gray was suspended in an choosing in that he wasn’t helped by a project’s continued embarrassments. His successor, Muriel Bowser, unsuccessful to learn from his mistakes and promised a streetcar use by a finish of 2015. That deadline came and went, too.

Now it is 2016, and during prolonged final a streetcar will start carrying passengers. It is not quite Berlin’s disastrously doomed airport, that was scheduled to open in 2010 though will be propitious to see a initial flyers by a finish of this decade. But it is close. At slightest few in a German collateral doubt that a new airfield will be useful. The same can’t be pronounced of a streetcar. It will run westward in a true line from an economically vexed and mostly residential widen of Benning Road until it terminates atop a bridge, opposite a travel from a parking garage trustworthy to Union Station. Even for those few Washingtonians for whom that lane is useful, it is done reduction so by a fact that it is already lonesome accurately by a X2 bus. Indeed, a X2 binds dual graphic advantages. First, it can pierce around double-parked cars or other obstructions, while a streetcar contingency patiently wait for them to scold themselves. Second, it indeed continues on to somewhere useful—namely, over a overpass and downtown to DC.

The inauspicious execution of a streetcar plan has rather vaporous a fact that even if all had left smoothly, a formulation itself is rotten. Streetcars are a smashing further to movement networks in cities opposite Europe—including Berlin—because they are realistically laid out, customarily with dedicated lanes. While they competence not pierce utterly as fast as subways, they duty radically in a same way, not carrying to contend with cars and removing priority signalling. And of march they are most cheaper to build than an subterraneous line. But Washington’s planners seem to have been so fixated on a low cost tab that they have not asked themselves a executive doubt that should beam any movement plan: will it indeed be useful in relocating people? In DC, for a time being, a answer seems to be no. (There are apart questions that have reduction decisive answers, such as either a streetcar skeleton have helped coax development, and either people who consider a train is unwashed or dangerous competence be some-more fair to holding a streetcar, notwithstanding a drawbacks.)

That won’t change anytime soon. The usually other streetcar line that is resolutely in a city’s skeleton is an prolongation of a stream one by downtown to Georgetown. That would finally yield geographically profitable connections, and a apportionment of it competence even get a dedicated lane. But a bad news is that a city is projecting that it will be finished in 2022. Which, given a lane record on a initial line, expected means around a time that today’s preschoolers are training to drive.

Two hundred miles to a north, New York’s mayor, Bill de Blasio, has celebrated a low-speed automobile pile-up that is function in DC and motionless he wants one, too. This month, Mr de Blasio announced plans for a 16-mile line joining Brooklyn and Queens. The estimated cost is $2.5 billion, that competence be confident given that it competence need building two new bridges. And what apportionment of a lane will have a all-important dedicated right-of-way? Mere sum to be sorted out later.

The unhappy thing about a stream streetcar unsteadiness is that this record was once critical to American cities. The Dodgers ball group are so called since residents of their local Brooklyn spent so most time dodging trolleys, that ecstatic a outrageous series of New Yorkers to work. (Then a trolley went defunct, and a Dodgers changed to Los Angeles where a usually thing people have to avoid is turnpike traffic.) In Washington, streetcars ran for 100 years, from 1862 to 1962, when a appearance of mass automobile tenure and a moody to a suburbs rendered it some-more of a bother than a benefit. These days, resurgent race expansion and an importance on transit-oriented growth meant a streetcar could once again be a bonus to a city—if usually it were designed well.

The good news in all of this disaster is that when it starts transporting passengers on Saturday, a streetcar will offer giveaway rides. That’s since a city hasn’t nonetheless decided how most to charge, or even how to collect a fares. Again, small sum to be sorted out later.

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