廣告

2021年12月27日 星期一

地球,人間煉獄 CLXXXIV(184期) : Omicron 擴散,各國政府急於應對人員短缺。美國CDC將無癥狀新冠患者的建議隔離期從10天縮短為五天

 地球,人間煉獄 CLXXXIV(184期) :


嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型-Omicron變異株[3][4](英語:SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant),別名B.1.1.529譜系(英語:Lineage B.1.1.529),是嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)的一種變異株,它於2021年11月9日首次在波札那被發現[5]。2021年11月24日南非正式向世界衛生組織報告[1]。世界衛生組織將本變異株列為「高關注變異株」(VOC)。



美國CDC將無癥狀新冠患者的建議隔離期從10天縮短為五天

美國官員將他們建議人們在感染新冠后所需隔離天數從10天縮短為五天,這反映出最近的研究結果、新的疫期管理理念以及員工感染奧密克戎變種給一些行業帶來的壓力


奧密克戎擴散,各國政府急於應對人員短缺

各國政府領導人和顧問們正在評估如何最好地應對快速傳播的奧密克戎變異株引發的新一輪新冠病毒感染病例激增。



2021年12月21日 星期二

地球,人間煉獄 CLXXXIII (183期) :默克;Pfizer 新冠口服藥物獲FDA批准。FFP2 masks. Omicron infections do not seem as severe, U.K. data shows. 紐約市打一針加強劑賞百美金Omicron Is Just Beginning

 



地球,人間煉獄 CLXXXIII (183期) :

Omicron infections do not seem as severe, U.K. data shows



紐約市打一針加強劑賞百美金

Omicron Is Just Beginning, and Americans Are Already Tired

  • A sense of dread about Omicron’s spread — the fastest of any variant yet — has swept through parts of the U.S. that were already overwhelmed by Delta.
  • Conversations with more than two dozen people revealed that Americans are exhausted by the pandemic and confused by mixed messages about precautions.

Latest Variant Will Surge Despite Biden’s New Plan, Scientists Say

Some experts expressed frustration and alarm about what they described as a timid public health response.







The F.D.A. cleared a second Covid pill, developed by Merck, offering another treatment for high-risk adults.

  • 默克新冠口服藥物獲FDA批准這是最新一款新冠感染者能服用以避免住院的易用藥物。在一項關鍵研究中,默克新冠藥物對減少住院和死亡風險的有效性為30%。


BREAKING: An at-home treatment pill for COVID-19 that can prevent serious illness has been authorized by the FDA.






The Economist explains
What are FFP2 masks, mandatory in some European countries?

These high-grade masks significantly reduce covid-19 transmission



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A recent study found well-fitting FFP2 masks reduced the risk of infection with covid-19 to 0.1%

IN CONTINENTAL EUROPE few people now wear cloth masks as protection against covid-19. Instead, they don surgical or, increasingly, FFP2 masks, a highly efficient medical grade. Meanwhile, in Britain and America, FFP2 coverings are less common. What are these masks, and why are they not more widely used?

FFP stands for “filtering face piece”. It is a European standard for mask efficiency, ranging from one, the lowest grade, to three, the highest. FFP2 masks filter at least 94% of all aerosols, including airborne viruses such as covid-19. America’s N95 and China’s KN95 masks provide similar levels of protection. These disposable masks have several layers of different fabrics, including a polypropylene filter, made by “melt-blowing” polymer to create miniscule, irregular fibre patterns that can trap the smallest airborne particles. A study published in December by the Max Planck Institute, a German research organisation, found well-fitting FFP2 masks reduced the risk of infection with covid-19 to 0.1%. Cloth or medical masks, on the other hand, merely disrupt the airflow of the speaker and trap the largest aerosol particles in their woven material. Their efficacy varies wildly depending on the design and fabric used: tight-fitting, multi-layered masks made from dense materials are much more effective than single-layer linen masks. One study in the Journal of Education and Health Promotion found surgical masks were three times more effective at preventing inhalation of aerosols than homemade cloth ones. Another study, in JAMA Internal Medicine, a journal, compared different cloth masks and found that their efficacy at containing viral particles ranged from 26% to 79%.





地球,人間煉獄 CLXXXII (182期) :以色列要給60歲以上長者"第四劑疫苗"。Crack Down Hard, or Wait and See? Omicron Mobilization Omicron "現在是美國的主要 Covid 菌株,在短短一周內從 3% 的病例上升到 73%。" To Fight Omicron, Biden Plans Aid From Military and 500 Million Tests




地球,人間煉獄 CLXXXII (182期) :


以色列要給60歲以上長者"第四劑疫苗"。


BREAKING: Omicron is now the dominant Covid strain in the U.S., rising from 3% of cases to 73% in just one week.



E.U. Sets Covid Passes to Expire After 9 Months

The European Union moved to change coronavirus vaccine certificates next year, so that people must have received booster shots or been fully vaccinated within the previous nine months to travel freely within the bloc.
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Dec. 21, 2021


France finds over 180,000 fake Covid passes, and Italy makes arrests in suspected false inoculations.

The developments suggest that resistance to Europe’s vaccination requirements remains significant.
By CONSTANT MÉHEUT and ELISABETTA POVOLEDO

Dec. 21, 2021


THE MORNING NEWSLETTER
Omicron Mobilization

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The U.S. is behind on the variant. President Biden offers his plan today.
By DAVID LEONHARDT

Dec. 21, 2021


New Zealand and other Asia Pacific nations scramble to respond to Omicron.

New Zealand is taking measures to limit the spread of Omicron, including delaying the reopening of its borders. It has detected 22 cases of Omicron in international arrivals.
By NATASHA FROST and LIVIA ALBECK-RIPKA




Omicron Mobilization

The U.S. is behind on the variant. President Biden offers his plan today.
By DAVID LEONHARDT






Crack Down Hard, or Wait and See? Europe Splits on Omicron Response.
Photo

Covid Live Updates: France and Italy Crack Down on Vaccine-Related Fraud

2021年12月18日 星期六

地球,人間煉獄 CLXXXI (181期) :Moderna的加強注射將針對 Omicron 的抗體水平提高 37 倍;爭論何時改用 sotrovimab,荷兰严厉的新限制将至少持续至明年1月14日

 地球,人間煉獄 CLXXXI (181期) :









FT
Breaking news: Moderna’s Covid-19 booster shot increases antibody levels 37-fold against Omicron, even further than a third dose of the Pfizer vaccine.


Moderna表示,在實驗室測試中,接種第三針提高了對Omicron的免疫反應,這表明儘管該變種存在突變,但接種疫苗仍然可以提供保護。
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荷兰从周日早上开始关闭所有酒吧、餐馆、非必需品商店、电影院和健身房,这些严厉的新限制将至少持续至明年1月14日。

Indoor mixing could be banned in the circuit breaker


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The Omicron coronavirus variant has been reported in 89 countries and the number of cases is doubling in 1.5 to 3 days in areas with community transmission, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Saturday.

Follow our live updates on the coronavirus:
— Vaccines may be less effective against omicron, says WHO

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A Japanese health ministry panel approves the administration of U.S. biotechnology firm #Moderna Inc.'s COVID-19 vaccine as #booster shots.

公共衛生官員正在爭論何時改用 sotrovimab,這是一種對 omicron 保持療效的單克隆抗體治療方法。

由於 omicron 變種威脅要消滅單克隆抗體,美國正在儲備一種仍然有效的抗體

華盛頓郵報


Public health officials are debating when to switch over to sotrovimab, a monoclonal antibody treatment that retains efficacy against omicron.

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