Obama Grows More Reliant on Big-Money Contributors
Diane Bondareff/Invision, via Diane Bondareff, via Invision, via Associated Press
By NICHOLAS CONFESSORE
Published: September 12, 2012
Kirk Wagar, a Florida lawyer who has raised more than $1 million for President Obama’s
re-election bid, had his choice of rooms for the Democratic convention
at Charlotte’s Ritz-Carlton or Westin hotels and nightly access to
hospitality suites off the convention floor.
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Jay Snyder, a New York financier who has raised at least $560,000 for
Mr. Obama, was entitled to get his picture taken on the podium at the
Time Warner Cable Arena.
And Azita Raji, a retired investment banker who has raised over $3
million for Mr. Obama — more than almost anyone else during the last two
years — could get pretty much anything that she wanted last week in
Charlotte: briefings with senior Obama officials, invitations to
post-speech parties, along with “priority booking” at the city’s finest
hotels.
In the race for cash, Mr. Obama often praises his millions of
grass-roots donors, those die-hards whose $3 or $10 or $75 contributions
are as much a symbol of the president’s political identity as they are a
source of ready cash. But his campaign’s big-dollar fund-raising has
become more dependent than it was four years ago on a smaller number of
large-dollar donors and fund-raisers.
All told, Mr. Obama’s top “bundlers” — people who gather checks from
friends and business associates — raised or gave at least $200 million
for Mr. Obama’s re-election bid and the Democratic National Committee
through the end of May, close to half of the total up to that point,
according to internal campaign documents obtained by The New York Times.
The documents provide a detailed look into the intricate world of
presidential fund-raising, which Mr. Obama and his team have mastered,
and donor-stroking, which some supporters complain they have not. The
campaign closely monitors its top bundlers, rating them by how much each
individual or couple has raised and donated each year going back to
2007.
Officials used that amount, in turn, to offer donor packages of access
and entertainment for the convention last week, themed to the location
in North Carolina: “OBX” (bumper-sticker shorthand for the Outer Banks)
for those raising at least $1 million, down to “Carolina on My Mind” for
those who have donated merely $75,800 to Mr. Obama and the Democratic
National Committee, the maximum allowed under federal law.
“It confirms everything we’ve always believed about the role of big
money in politics,” said Ellen Miller, executive director of the Sunlight Foundation, a watchdog group that tracks political fund-raising. “The more you give, the more you gather, the more you get.”
Each individual or couple is also assigned a lifetime Obama total.
Topping the list is Jeffrey Katzenberg, the Hollywood producer, who,
along with his fund-raising partner, Andy Spahn, has brought in at least
$6.6 million combined for the 2008 and 2012 campaigns, according to the
documents.
The top fund-raiser for 2011 and 2012 is Andrew Tobias, a Miami-based
author who is treasurer of the Democratic National Committee and a major
bundler for Mr. Obama among gay donors. Terry McAuliffe, a former party
chairman and Bill Clinton loyalist, shot into Mr. Obama’s top bundler
ranks this year after he and Mr. Clinton agreed to hold a Virginia
fund-raiser for Mr. Obama. He has raised about $2.2 million for Mr.
Obama, according to the documents, more than all but a few supporters.
Because not all of Mr. Obama’s bundlers are represented through the end
of May, the documents may understate the total that top supporters have
raised for Mr. Obama. But even so, they reveal how dependent even Mr.
Obama — whose grass-roots fund-raising machine is unrivaled in political
history — is on a relative handful of wealthy individuals raising
millions of dollars on his behalf, often while having significant
business or legal interests before the Obama administration.
Among the top 10 fund-raisers on the list for 2012, for example, are
Steve Spinner, a former Department of Energy official who pushed the
White House to approve a $535 million loan guarantee for Solyndra, the
failed solar power company.
DreamWorks Animation, the studio Mr. Katzenberg leads, is among several
in Hollywood that earlier this year were notified of an investigation
into whether entertainment companies had made illegal payments to
officials in China in connection with their dealings there.
Mitt Romney
has fielded an equally formidable high-dollar fund-raising machine this
year and could raise as much or more than Mr. Obama during the election
cycle. Like the Democrats, Republicans offered big donors an array of
perks at their convention, held in Tampa, Fla., last month, including
choice hotel access, boat trips and access to Mr. Romney himself.
Mr. Obama already makes public the names of his bundlers, along with
ranges for how much they have raised, a practice not required by law.
Mr. Romney has declined to release such information, though monthly
disclosures filed by his campaign suggest that he is even more dependent
than Mr. Obama on big bundlers and donors who have given the legal
maximum.
“Our major volunteer fund-raisers, as well as the ranges of
contributions they raised, were previously made public because unlike
Governor Romney, we disclose them on our Web site,” said Ben LaBolt, a
spokesman for Mr. Obama.
Mr. Obama’s publicly disclosed categories stop at the $500,000-and-up
level, however. The internal documents show that at least 60 individuals
and couples reside in an even more elite club, having raised more than
$1 million for Mr. Obama and the party.
They include Frank White Jr., a technology entrepreneur who has raised
$2.3 million for Mr. Obama’s re-election campaign; Anna Wintour, the
editor of Vogue, who has raised $2.7 million; Robert Wolf, a former
executive at UBS Americas, the banking company, who has raised about
$1.3 million; and Reshma Saujani, a lawyer who is running for New York
City public advocate next year and is active among young larger donors,
who has raised about $1 million.
About 260 of the bundlers did not raise any money for Mr. Obama during
his 2008 campaign, according to the document. That reflects the
extraordinary effort Mr. Obama made to recruit new fund-raisers for his
re-election effort, as former supporters lost enthusiasm or moved on to
other pursuits.
But it also reflects the number of former fund-raisers whom Mr. Obama
appointed to ambassadorial and other posts, leaving them barred from
political activities.
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